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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Telface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"decking, coveringface="Times New Roman Star"íàñòèë



face="Times New Roman Star"telek 'a double ceiling for storing goods' (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"tela":r 'canopy'




face="Times New Roman Star"tel 'a mat, plank covering in a sleigh' (Ïåê. 3, 2619)









face="Times New Roman Star"telek 'crib, barn'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471. Yak. telge:- 'to lay, put in a row', Tuva delgeg 'shop window; exhibition' may be < Mong. delge- 'ðàñêëàäûâàòü, âûñòàâëÿòü'
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl-ga-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"beard (of grain), awnface="Times New Roman Star"îñòü (êîëîñà)







face="Times New Roman Star"Gylg|a (dial.) 'third harvest on virgin soil'
face="Times New Roman Star"xylg|a
face="Times New Roman Star"qylg|an, qylg|a
face="Times New Roman Star"xyl/úxface="Times New Roman Star"kyla:n

face="Times New Roman Star"xylg|anface="Times New Roman Star"qylqanface="Times New Roman Star"qylqan
face="Times New Roman Star"qylg|an (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"qylqan

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263, Ëåêñèêà 127, ÝÑÒß 6, 208-209. The Kypchak names of "meadowgrass" (Kirgh. qylqan etc., see Ëåêñèêà ibid., ÝÑÒß 6, 208) are most probably borrowed from Mongolian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa(r)panface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ploughface="Times New Roman Star"ïëóã
face="Times New Roman Star"saban (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"saban (IM, AH), sapan (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sapan
face="Times New Roman Star"sapan




face="Times New Roman Star"sorban 'plough breast'




face="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"habanface="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"saban
face="Times New Roman Star"sovan 'ñîõà' (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"saban, sarapan 'plough breast'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 402, Ëåêñèêà 468, Àøì. XI, 205, ÝÑÒß 7, Molna/r 2001. Turkm. dial. sa:van 'ploughfield' may point to length, but is not quite clear because of -v-. The root may have been influenced by PT *sa.p 'handle' (v. sub *se\p`u\).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sabarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 brisket with ribs 2 sideface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðóäèíêà ñ ðåáðàìè 2 áîê











face="Times New Roman Star"sabar 1



face="Times New Roman Star"saar 2










face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. also Yak. sabar 'eagle's breast' ( < OTuva?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*si:b-riface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sharp, sharp-edgedface="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé, êîíè÷åñêèéface="Times New Roman Star"su"vri (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"su"vri (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sivri




face="Times New Roman Star"sivriface="Times New Roman Star"su"jri

face="Times New Roman Star"su":ru", su":ri
face="Times New Roman Star"s?@w|v@w|rface="Times New Roman Star"u"o"rbe
face="Times New Roman Star"su":r
face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"face="Times New Roman Star"su"jir


face="Times New Roman Star"sivriface="Times New Roman Star"sivri, su"vru"face="Times New Roman Star"su"jri, su"jir

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 791, VEWT 438, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syrtface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thick hair, bristleface="Times New Roman Star"òîëñòûé âîëîñ, ùåòèíà
face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (dial.)









face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrt






face="Times New Roman Star"s?yrt ( < Chuv.?)





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 846, VEWT 419-420, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. serte 'bristle' (Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 526).
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"pface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, snatch, abduct 2 trophies, treasuresface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîõèùàòü, ãðàáèòü 2 òðîôåè, ñîêðîâèùà
face="Times New Roman Star"u"ple- 1 (MK)








face="Times New Roman Star"o"p 2face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2
face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2, u"pte- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"u"p 2








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 11, ÝÑÒß 1, 634-635, VEWT 521-522.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bokursyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"wooden plough, ploughshareface="Times New Roman Star"äåðåâÿííûé ïëóã, ñîõàface="Times New Roman Star"boqursy (OUygh: YB)face="Times New Roman Star"boqursy (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"boqusa, buqusa (Jarr.)











face="Times New Roman Star"bu:rsun








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 319. Voicing *-k- > -g- > -0- in Kirgh. is unclear. Molnar's (Molna/r 2001) etymology < Sanskr. vi-kars.ati presupposes an unattested derivative and is generally quite dubious.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"g-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to poundface="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, ìîëîòèòü, äîëáèòü
face="Times New Roman Star"to"g- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"do"v-face="Times New Roman Star"to"j-face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tu"w- (AH), tu"j- (At-Tuhf.)


face="Times New Roman Star"do"j-face="Times New Roman Star"do"v-



face="Times New Roman Star"tu"- / t@w|v-




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j-face="Times New Roman Star"to"j-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j-face="Times New Roman Star"du":-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j-face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j-
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"j-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 477, ÝÑÒß 3, 270-272, VEWT 492.
face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 soft, mild, gentle 2 to become weak 3 emptyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ìÿãêèé, íåæíûé 2 ñëàáåòü 3 ïóñòîéface="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (OUygh.) 1, kevil- 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?ek (MK) 1, kevil- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?ek 1
face="Times New Roman Star"kews?ek 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) kewil- 2 (AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?ek 1face="Times New Roman Star"go"vs?u"l 'dilapidated'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"psek 1


face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|búw|s? 1, kavz?a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"p 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gz?u"r-gej 'ðûõëûé, õðóïêèé (ñíåã, ëåä)'
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ps?o"- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"kevs?e- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 291, EDT 689, 691, ÝÑÒß 3, 9-10 (the root tends to contaminate either with *geb- 'chew' or with *ko"p 'foam').
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"tekeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 bird's crop, craw 2 kidneys of animals 3 vulva 4 bird's stomachface="Times New Roman Star"1 çîá ïòèöû 2 ïî÷êè æèâîòíûõ 3 vulva 4 æåëóäîê ó ïòèö
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"tege 1 (OKypch., At-Tuhfat)
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ta"ka" 1, bo"teg 3



face="Times New Roman Star"pa"ta"na"k 4face="Times New Roman Star"peteke 1 (perhaps a back-borrowing < Mong.?)



face="Times New Roman Star"pudege 1,2face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"go" 4


face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"g/ko" 4face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ta"ka" 2face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke, bo"tege 1face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ta"ga" 1


face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"teke 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 304 (sub 'egg-plant'), Àøì. X, 44, VEWT 84. Turk. > Mong. betege 'bird's crop'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be satiated, fullface="Times New Roman Star"íàñûùàòüñÿ, íàåäàòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"byk-



face="Times New Roman Star"pek-






face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|o"x 'satiated'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"go"k 'satiated'face="Times New Roman Star"po"k-face="Times New Roman Star"po"k- (note the absence of pharyngealization - pointing to PT length?)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-face="Times New Roman Star"bo"k-face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k-
face="Times New Roman Star"byq-face="Times New Roman Star"byq-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 83 (together with bu"k- 'to lock'), EDT 324, ÝÑÒß 2, 211, Stachowski 63.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo:jface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 cunning, lying 2 to defame, disgrace 3 troubles, noiseface="Times New Roman Star"1 õèòðûé, îáìàíùèê 2 ïîíîñèòü, ïîçîðèòü 3 âîëíåíèå, øóì









face="Times New Roman Star"c?oj, c?o"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"j 1face="Times New Roman Star"joj, d/oj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s/oj 3face="Times New Roman Star"su:j- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|oj 1








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 210, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*te:r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to run away, flee 2 swift; scary, shyface="Times New Roman Star"1 óáåãàòü 2 áûñòðûé; ïóãëèâûé, ðîáêèéface="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tez 2
face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) dez- 1 (AH)
face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1, ta"z 2face="Times New Roman Star"tez- 1, ti:z 2face="Times New Roman Star"tis- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ta"z- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2face="Times New Roman Star"tehi: 2face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1face="Times New Roman Star"des- 1









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 572, Stachowski 220. Turk. > Pers. ti:z (not vice versa, as sometimes suggested).
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"n|u"-l/ / *su"n|u"-l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"battleface="Times New Roman Star"áèòâàface="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? / su"n|u"s? (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|u"s? (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 842, VEWT 437 (hardly derivable from *su"n|u" 'spear').
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-(g)ac?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"Chinese brocade, woven fabricface="Times New Roman Star"êèòàéñêàÿ ïàð÷à, óçîðíàÿ òêàíü
face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ac? (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 590.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jem-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 moreover, and 2 additionface="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëåå òîãî, ê òîìó æå 2 äîáàâëåíèåface="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jeme 1 (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"semse 2












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 934.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sUg-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheeseface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîòîâèòü ñûð 2 ñóøåíûé ñûð
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|- 1, sug|ut 2 (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805-806. For sug|ut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. c?úgút - despite Gombocz 1912, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 400 et al.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sib- (*su"b-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin (thread) 2 to pull out fibre 3 thread, fibreface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðÿñòü (íèòêó) 2 âûòÿãèâàòü âîëîêíî 3 íèòü, âîëîêíî

face="Times New Roman Star"su"j-, su"v- (dial.) 1, 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3




face="Times New Roman Star"su"ma"x (dial.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- 2, su"mek, su"ju"m 3



face="Times New Roman Star"s@vem (se>vem) 3








face="Times New Roman Star"su"mek 3



face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jydface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"smellface="Times New Roman Star"çàïàõface="Times New Roman Star"jyd (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyd| (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ij




face="Times New Roman Star"ij
face="Times New Roman Star"jys



face="Times New Roman Star"sytface="Times New Roman Star"hytface="Times New Roman Star"c?yt






face="Times New Roman Star"ij


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, ÝÑÒß 1, 380-382 (confused with *yjs), Stachowski 120.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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